Autonomous Systems of Trade Agents in E-Commerce (ASTA)

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Papers

Deliverables 2001, Quarter 2

Some papers may only be accessible by members of the Trade Agents project. 

[1D1.2a] A Robust Dynamic Pricing Algorithm: The Adaptive Step-Size Derivative Follower (restricted access only)
We study the performance of a derivative follower algorithm with an adaptive step-size (ADF). Unlike a previously proposed ADF variant [2], our algorithm alway converges to the optimal solution if the profit function is strictly concave. We test the performance of our ADF on a dynamic pricing problem. These computational experiments show that our ADF is able to generate high profit levels for a wide range of initial prices and step-sizes.

[1D1.2b] Negotiations within a Competitive Market: An Evolutionary Simulation Approach. (restricted access only)
We describe a system for bilateral negotiations, in which artificial agents can negotiate with a number of opponents before reaching an agreement. The negotiations are based on a finite-horizon version of the alternating-offers protocol, and extended to allow for multiple bargaining opportunities. Several issues are negotiated simultaneously. This extension models a competitive market and is closer to realistic settings than the basic negotiation game. We analyze the extended game using an evolutionary simulation, where the strategies of the negotiating agents are generated by an evolutionary algorithm. Symmetric payoffs are obtained in the simulation if agents incur no search costs. We furthermore study the effects of search costs in this game.

[1D2.1] Scientific Techniques for Interactive Profiling. (restricted access only)
This survey paper gives an overview of adaptive information filtering and interactive profiling techniques both in scientific research and commercial applications. After clarifying the relation between information retrieval, information filtering, recommendation and user profiling the essential tasks in adaptive information filtering are outlined. When designing efficient profiling systems it is necessary to distinquish between two profiling types, (inter)active information maximizing approaches and unobtrusively observing ones. Scientific techniques for filtering and profiling are discussed in more detail, followed by a brief overview of research projects and existing filtering and recommending systems. Finally we sketch out prospective extensions of current commercial applications and further lines of research covering query learning and use of unlabeled data for efficient user profiling.

[1D4.2] The usage of secure XML within agent technologies (restricted access only)
This document is a description of the security issues addressed by the Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents (FIPA). It also contains a proposal how extensible Mark-up Language-Security (XML-S) could be integrated within the FIPA standards and it gives an inventory of leads for the use of XML-S within the use case of ING in the ASTA projects.

[1D5.1] Internal Agent Architecture (restricted access only)
This report is the result of Task T 5.1. The goal of this activity is stated in the projectplan as follows: "The goal of this activity is to develop an architecture that allows a developer to take an implementation of an agent core, plug it into an agent of an agent technology provider and integrate it with its communication infrastructure with the least effort possible. The architecture ideally provides standard facilities for receiving messages and notifications of changes in the environment, the execution of actions and an interface for a Reasoner Component. Furthermore, the architecture enables each autonomous agent to run in its own thread of control".